This article describes the determination of the decamethylferrocene(Fc*)/decamethylferrocenium
(Fc*+) electron transfer self-exchange rate by NMR line-broadening techniques. NMR spectra of
Fc*, Fc*+, and several mixtures yield frequency and peak-width data that are used to solve for
the self-exchange rate constant. Students obtain rate constants in the range 1.6 x 107 to
2.4 x 107 M-1 s-1 (38 °C in acetone-d6), which is in good
agreement with the literature value of
2.4 x 107 M-1 s-1 (25 °C). The experiment represents an
alternative to the classic rate of amide
bond rotation as a demonstration of the effectiveness of NMR in analyzing dynamic molecular
processes.
Supplement
Background information, experimental procedure, instructor's notes, and figures are provided.
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