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Those teaching a onesemester chemically oriented
environmental toxicology course may find this new text
by Crosby an attractive choice, with its compact format and
a wealth of technical topics presented with a
sophisticated syntax. Demanding a background of organic chemistry
but little biochemistry, the book skillfully leads its readers
into applications of toxicology related to biochemical
transformations, without the medical or pharmacological content
found in toxicology books such as that by Casarett and Doull,
or the less comprehensive Principles of
Toxicology by Stine and Brown. With the experienced perspectives of a
chemical practitioner, Crosby follows a careful and logical design for
the 16 chapters, integrating the fields of environmental
chemistry and toxicology in a coherent fashion. Thus he
avoids the segmentation of topics found in Zakrzewski's
Principles of Environmental Toxicology, or the biologically
oriented and descriptive texts such as Basic Environmental
Toxicology, edited by Cockerham and Shane, or
Introduction to Environmental Toxicology, by Landis and Yu. The book is more chemical
and quantitative than either of two of my previous favorites,
Principles of Ecotoxicology by Walker, Hopkin, Sibly, and
Peakall, and the more traditional Toxic Substances in the
Environment, by Francis.
The writing style is engaging and concise, while
the content is accurate and analytical. Crosby flavors the
technical content with an appropriate sense of place or
humor, always conveying an obvious but muted enthusiasm for
the subjects. The factual narrative is coupled with a
positive problemsolving ethic for environmental responsibility
and improvement. Biochemical and physiological concepts
and terms are demystified to engage the novice reader in
learning about the often overwhelming collections of
principles, theories, and applications implied by the text title.
Chemodynamics is introduced to augment and clarify
intercompartmental movements, going beyond the qualitative
descriptions of most competitive textbooks. Any chemist can open this
book and find topics of interest, along with historical
anecdotes and fascinating descriptions of natural phenomena (as in
the biotoxins chapter) or pollution issues (as in the chapters
on refractory and reactive pollutants). If the book were
longer, it might add several favorite topics such as the biohazards
of radon daughters, and major groundwater pollution issues
including nitrate.
While I plan to use the book this fall, I am already
looking forward to the next edition, which should incorporate
more contemporary references. For instance the use of 1991 TRI
data gives an outdated picture of this rapidly changing
database. Similarly, fewer than 25% of the chapter references are
dated after 1990 and only a few after 1993. The newest editions
of several important sources are not listed, for example
Casarett and Doull's Toxicology. Some rather old references from
the 40s, 50s, and 60s, while of historical interest, seem out
of place in a modern text. Several important
contemporary sources are missing, such as Thibodeaux's
challenging Chemodynamics and Hites's research findings on global
environmental pollution.
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