Reversible solvent swelling of the transparent elastomer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with organic solvents can be shown on an overhead projector. Evaporation of the solvents from a swollen slab of PDMS can result in dramatic crack formation throughout the slab. Use of optically active solvents such as the (R)-(+) and (S)-(-) enantiomers of limonene results in the solvent-swollen slab of PDMS having optical activity that can be shown using an overhead projector.
The following supplemental material for this article is available in this issue of JCE Online.
Solvents Mass.xls. A Microsoft Excel 97 document describing the absorption of various solvents
with PDMS. PDMS slab mass is given as a function of time and PDMS crosslinking for each solvent.
Solvents Volume.xls. A Microsoft Excel 97 document describing the absorption of various solvents
with PDMS. PDMS slab volume is given as a function of time and PDMS crosslinking for each solvent.
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