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I got hooked on inorganic chemistry reading a
battered copy of the second edition in Spanish of "Cotton
and Wilkinson". Some 15 years later, here I am, browsing in
awe and reviewing the new edition of what is arguably the
most popular inorganic chemistry textbook ever published.
Now with two additional coauthors, Carlos A. Murillo and
Manfred Bochmann, the sixth edition follows previous ones in
organization and style but its content has been thoroughly revised.
To keep the book at a reasonable length (not to
mention weight!), some basic topics (e.g., structures of solids,
VSEPR, Walsh diagrams, hybridization) present in previous
editions have been eliminated. There are more than a
few currently available introductory inorganic chemistry textbooks,
including Cotton and Wilkinson's Basic Inorganic
Chemistry, that cover in detail these fundamental aspects of structure and
bonding. Since several excellent monographs on bioinorganic
chemistry have appeared in the last decade, the entire
corresponding chapter (42 pages) in the fifth edition has been reduced
to about a page in the sixth. Nevertheless, key biological
aspects of vanadium, iron, nickel, copper, zinc, and other
essential elements have been incorporated as separate sections
with each one of them. In the same vein, chapters dedicated
to metal carbonyls, intermetallic multiple bonds, metal
hydrides and dihydrogen complexes, and other aspects of
descriptive organometallic chemistry now appear distributed
appropriately among the most pertinent transition metals.
The book is split into four majors parts and a total of
22 chapters. Chapter 1 (45 pages) makes up the whole of Part
1 and contains an eclectic survey of modern topics in
inorganic chemistry, from bond stretch isomerism and relativistic
effects to Zintl compounds and chemical vapor deposition. Part
2, the longest, with 579 pages, is dedicated to the chemistry
of the main group elements, from hydrogen (Chapter 2) to
boron (Chapter 5, written by Russell Grimes) to the noble
gases (Chapter 14), and also includes the group 12 elements
(Zn, Cd, Hg). The chemistry of the transition elements is
covered in the 532 pages of Part 3. As in the fifth edition,
this part is divided into five chapters: (i) a survey of the
transition elements, (ii) the elements of the first transition series
(with individual sections for the elements titanium through
copper), (iii) the elements of the second and third transition series
(also subdivided by groups according to the periodic table),
(iv) the group 3 elements and the lanthanides, and (v) the
actinides. Part 4 (128 pages) consists of two
complementary chapters, the first one outlining the fundamental
reactions in transition metal chemistry (oxidative addition,
reductive elimination, C-H bond activation, and migration or
insertion reactions) and the second one containing an
overview of homogeneous catalysis, including
hydrogenation, carbonylation, and polymerization reactions. Five
appendices (units and fundamental constants, atomic ionization
enthalpies, electron affinities, ionic radii, and basic concepts
of molecular symmetry and character tables) and a
comprehensive 29-page index wrap up the book.
One of the book's most valuable features is its more
than 4000 references to the primary and secondary literature,
making it a leading source of information for anyone
interested in inorganic chemistry. Even more impressive is the fact
that the vast majority of journal articles, reviews, and
monographs referenced are from 1988, the year of publication of the
fifth edition, or later. The important chapter on
homogeneous catalysis (Chapter 22) boasts nearly two-thirds of its
roughly 230 references belonging to the biennium 1996-97!
However, this commendable bibliographic effort is marred by
a number of citation errors throughout the book. To be
fair, most are just typographical and do not hamper access to
the original sources, but a handful are more troublesome and
difficult to spot. For example, in addition to the first
author's misspelled name, reference 63 in Chapter 20 (p 1157)
cites the journal Organometallics, when the article in question
was actually published in Inorganic
Chemistry (year of publication, volume, and page number given are correct, though).
Notwithstanding its minor citation flaws, the sixth
edition of Advanced Inorganic Chemistry has been carefully
produced and masterfully organized, and will fulfill anyone's
expectations. Although it is not as detailed as Greenwood and
Earnshaw's Chemistry of the Elements, it does a superb job
summarizing the syntheses, structures, and reactivity of the elements and
their compounds. While it may not be the ideal introductory
inorganic chemistry textbook, it remains unchallenged in
the domain of general reference works. As such, this
venerable bible of inorganic chemistry should undoubtedly be part
of every chemist's personal library and I recommend it
wholeheartedly. In closing, I can only agree with a colleague
and friend who claimed, perhaps a little too picturesquely,
that this will be the inorganic chemistry book he will like to
have "if stranded on a desert island"!
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