UV spectroscopy has been widely used for monitoring the unfolding of proteins. During temperature-
induced denaturation the protein absorbance changes with temperature until the process of unfolding
is completed. Analysis of the measured absorbance-vs-temperature curve (UV melting curve) based on
the two-state approximation of the denaturation process leads to the van't Hoff enthalpy of
denaturation at the temperature of the half-transition, DH°(Td), and the
corresponding entropy of denaturation, DS°(Td).
A determination of DH°(Td) and DS°(Td)
for a-chymotrypsinogen A at pH 3.0 from the experimental UV melting curve is demonstrated.
Supplement
Experimental procedures, Data Analysis of the UV-Melting Curves, and a table
are included.
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