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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000  > March  >
In the Laboratory
Multicomponent Reactions: A Convenient Undergraduate Organic Chemistry Experiment
Ricardo Bossio, Stefano Marcaccini, and Roberto Pepino
CNR, Dipartimento di Chimica Organica Ugo Schiff, Univerità di Firenze, Via Gino Capponi 9, I-50121 Firenze, Italy

Carlos F. Marcos
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, E-10071 Caceres, Spain

Cover
March 2000
Vol. 77 No. 3
p. 382

Abstract
We present two experiments for the synthesis of, respectively, a ß-lactam and a succinimide, based on a 4-component Ugi condensation. The experimental procedures for both syntheses are identical except for the choice of the starting amine, whose electron richness is controlled by the presence or absence of an electron-withdrawing group. Analysis of the reaction mechanisms exemplifies the importance of electronics in the pathway the reaction takes and, therefore, in the nature of the products.

All the reactions involved are high yielding and easy to carry out, and the products can be directly isolated with a good degree of purity with no need of further manipulation. 1H NMR and IR spectra show characteristic signals of the products, and their study constitutes an interesting problem of structural elucidation.

Supplement
Experimental notes, safety information, IR and NMR spectra are included.
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More Information
*  Citation
Bossio, Ricardo; Marcaccini, Stefano; Marcos, Carlos F.; Pepino, Roberto. J. Chem. Educ. 2000 77 382.
*  Keywords
Organic Chemistry; Synthesis; Drugs / Pharmaceuticals; NMR Spectrometry; IR Spectroscopy
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
February 14, 2000
August 31, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2000  > March  > Page 382


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