Organic chemistry textbooks often cite an outdated structure for the boat conformer of cyclohexane
that is based on ideal bond angles and distances. Density functional computations carried out at
the B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,p) level on this conformer show that the structure is more open than
previously supposed, with a flagpole H-H distance of 2.35 Å. As a consequence, the high energy
of this transition state is better attributed to the eclipsed butane torsion interactions and
flagpole C-C nonbonded interactions.
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