This laboratory exercise is suitable for an undergraduate course in instrumental methods of analysis. The first part of the exercise illustrates some principles of multichannel detection applied to optical spectroscopy. A neon atomic line spectrum is recorded and used to relate detector element (pixel) position to spectrum wavelength. The spectrum of a white-light source is recorded to examine how the system response varies with wavelength. In the second part of the exercise rapid, nondestructive analysis by Raman spectroscopy is demonstrated. The spectra of some known materials are recorded and used to identify the major component (or components) of an unknown white powder sample. The composition of a liquid sample is determined by least-squares fitting of spectra of pure components to the sample spectrum. The use of a fiber-optic probe provides a demonstration of the many benefits of an approach increasingly employed for online measurements.
Supplement
Additional background information, the student handout, and notes for the instructor are available in PDF format.
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