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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2001  > December  >
In the Laboratory
Preparation of a D-Glucose-Derived Alkene. An E2 Reaction for the Undergraduate Organic Chemistry Laboratory
Peter Norris and Andrew Fluxe
Department of Chemistry, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH 44555-3663

Cover
December 2001
Vol. 78 No. 12
p. 1676

Abstract
As the carbohydrates continue to gain attention for their central role in numerous areas of chemistry and biology, there is a growing need for experiments at the undergraduate level that highlight these fascinating compounds. In this article we describe a simple two-step laboratory experiment that may be used to highlight several important concepts introduced in sophomore organic chemistry, as applied to compounds of potential biological interest. The sequence begins with commercially available "diacetone glucose," which is converted to the highly crystalline tosylate derivative. Upon treatment of compound 2 with potassium tert-butoxide in THF solution, the alkene (3-deoxy-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene- a- D -erythro-hex-3-enofuranose) is formed via an E2 reaction. The synthetic sequence allows for discussion of various concepts within organic chemistry, as well as for the application of analytical techniques such as polarimetry and one- and two-dimensional NMR.
Supplement
Detailed notes for the instructor are available.
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More Information
*  Citation
Norris, Peter; Fluxe, Andrew. J. Chem. Educ. 2001 78 1676.
*  Keywords
Carbohydrates; Laboratory Instruction; NMR Spectrometry; Organic Chemistry; Organic Synthesis
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
November 2, 2001
August 31, 2005
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