JCE Online Journal of Chemical Education
 | Subscriptions  | Software Orders  | Support  | Contributors  | Advertisers  | 

JCE Print

JCE Digital Library

JCE Software

Only@JCE Online

About JCE


  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2001  > June  >
In the Laboratory
The Microscale Laboratory
An Alternative One-Step Procedure for the Conversion of Piperonal to Piperonylnitrile
James M. DeMott Jr. and Charles J. Kelley
School of Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston, MA 02115

Cover
June 2001
Vol. 78 No. 6
p. 780

Abstract
An alternative procedure is presented for the conversion of piperonal to piperonylonitrile. The reaction of hydroxylamine hydrochloride with the aromatic aldehyde piperonal forms the intermediate oxime, which rapidly loses water to give the corresponding nitrile. The entire procedure can be performed in about one-half hour with almost quantitative yields. Advantages of this method include the shortened time required to complete the sequence, better overall yield owing to the shortening of the sequence by one step, and improvement in safety by the elimination of a potentially toxic reagent.
Supplement
A laboratory handout, notes for the instructor, and list of reagents are available.
*  Contents JCE2001p0780W.doc (Microsoft Word); JCE2001p0780Wfig1.cw2, JCE2001p0780Wfig2.cw2 (ChemWindows)
*  Download
JCE2001p0780W.pdf

JCE2001p0780W.sit

JCE2001p0780W.zip

More Information
*  Citation
DeMott, James M., Jr.; Kelley, Charles J. J. Chem. Educ. 2001 78 780.
*  Keywords
Laboratory Instruction; Microscale; Organic Chemistry; Organic Synthesis
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
May 8, 2001
August 31, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2001  > June  > Page 780


Subscriptions

JCE HS CLIC

Our Secondary School editors work hard to distill all the JCE materials to produce a fraction of particular interest to high school teachers. We call it CLIC.


Contributions Welcome
JCE welcomes your submission

Advertisers
In recent years we have worked hard to better match our advertisers with our readers. When shopping for chemistry education materials, visit our advertisers' WWW sites first.

Be An Ambassador
Take JCE along on your outreach missions. Copies of the Journal, guest access to JCE Online, our publications catalog, and more are available for your participants.