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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2001  > March  >
Chemical Education Today
Letters
Presidential Elections and Significant Digits
Ron DeLorenzo
Middle Georgia College, Cochran, GA 31014-1599

Cover
March 2001
Vol. 78 No. 3
p. 311

Full Text

On November 27, 2000, the Florida Secretary of State, Katherine Harris, certified that 2,912,790 people voted for George W. Bush and 2,912,253 people voted for Al Gore.

That same day, I wrote these figures on the board and asked my students how many significant digits these numbers contained. I also told them to justify their answers.

I received answers that ranged from a high of an infinite number of significant digits (counting numbers are infinitely accurate) to a low of three significant digits (thousands or tens of thousands of votes were selectively included or excluded).

To stimulate the discussion, I asked them if they thought that even a machine recount could duplicate these figures. Perhaps ballots with partially punched out holes (with dangling chads) would lose their chads during a recount. Perhaps a clinging chad falling from one ballot would somehow interfere with the counting of another ballot.

I think the discussion gave more insight into the election results and to the significant digits in counting numbers.

More Information
*  Citation
DeLorenzo, Ron. J. Chem. Educ. 2001 78 311.
*  Keywords
Statistics / Data Analysis; Teaching / Learning Aids
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
February 6, 2001
August 31, 2005
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