An experiment is described which incorporates a discovery laboratory, NMR, and molecular modeling. The SN2 reaction performed is between 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) and methyl iodide. The presence of the two nitrogens in the nucleophile results in a puzzle; the students must determine which of the nitrogens reacts. The answer is determined by H and C NMR and by determining the electrostatic potential surface of the starting DMAP using molecular modeling.
Supplement
The experimental description given to students, student instructions for use of MacSpartan, instructor notes and spectra, CAS Registry Numbers, and laboratory preparation instructions are available. Figures 1 and 2 are available in color.
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