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Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, UK, 2001.
viii + 176 pp. ISBN 0-85404-637-2. $9.95.
After reading d- and f-Block
Chemistry, I feel as if I have been taken on a journey through the universe of transition
metal chemistry at warp speed. In a mere 176 pages, the
author takes the reader from atomic structure to binary compounds
to coordination compounds of transition and
inner-transition metals. The pace of the text is set in the introductory
chapter when the author surveys pertinent definitions, the origins and
discovery of the transition elements, the historical
development of transition metal chemistry, and applications of
transition metals. The chapter on atomic structure is loaded with
well-constructed graphs and easy-to-read tables on such
properties as ionization energies, atomic radii, ionic radii, and
electronegativities. The tables are tied together with discussions
of shielding, effective nuclear charge, and exchange energy.
The chapter on binary compounds includes discussions on
metal oxidation states, the Born-Haber cycle and the
contributions of covalency to bonding, and contains tables of the
simple binary oxides, fluorides, and chlorides of all the
transition and inner-transition metals.
The real gems of the text are the four chapters on
coordination compounds. These chapters cover
introductory concepts (e.g. ligands, coordination numbers,
coordination geometries, and isomers), thermodynamics of complex
formation, bonding in coordination compounds,
spectroscopy, and magnetism of coordination complexes. The
thermodynamics chapter includes sections on equilibrium
constants, HSAB, and redox potentials. The bonding chapter has
excellent discussions of the crystal field and molecular
orbital theories of transition metal complexes. I was
particularly impressed with the quality and quantity of figures in
this chapter. I believe the figures will be of great assistance to
the student-reader in understanding the material in this
section. The final chapter covers electronic spectra,
Russell-Saunders coupling, correlation diagrams, and magnetic behavior.
This is not a comprehensive text and is not intended to
be, as the author states in the preface. It assumes the reader
has some basic knowledge of atomic structure, quantum
theory, electrochemistry, and thermodynamics. The material is
presented clearly and concisely with strategically placed
examples to assist the student-reader in understanding the concepts.
A summary of key points and several problems are given at
the end of each chapter. The detailed solutions to
the problems are provided in an appendix. A list of texts having more
comprehensive treatments of the topics presented in the
reviewed text is also provided in an appendix. I highly recommend
this text for anyone needing a brief introduction to the
chemistry of the d- and f-block elements.
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