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Wiley-Interscience: New York, 2001. xl + 671 pp. Figs. and tables.
24 x 16 cm, hardcover. ISBN 0-471-32921-5. $89.95.
While most introductory polymer texts present a
balanced view of both the synthetic and physical aspects of the
subject, space constraints limit the depth to which the
physical chemistry and physical properties of polymers can
be discussed. Sperling has filled this void since 1985, when
the first edition of his Introduction to Physical Polymer
Chemistry text was released, and continues to fill the void with
this updated edition.
There have been significant developments in
polymer science since the second edition was written in the
early 1990s. The recent edition reflects these advances with
the addition of two new chapters entitled "Polymer
Surfaces and Interfaces" and "Multicomponent Polymeric
Systems". The chapter on surfaces is especially timely and
important owing to the dramatic increase in the accessibility
of electron microscopy techniques over the past
decade. Browsing through any recent issue of
Macromolecules will attest to the increased importance of surface analysis
in polymer research.
The structure of the text remains similar to that
of previous editions in that it begins with a
four-chapter introduction to polymer science and discussion of
molecular weights and molecular weight distributions.
The physical chemistry and properties of polymers are
then discussed in chapters dealing with concentrated
solutions and the amorphous, crystalline, and
liquid-crystalline states. Chapters on the glass transition region,
rubber elasticity, viscoelasticity, and rheology and
mechanical behavior round out the bulk of the text. There is a
concluding chapter on modern topics in polymer science. The
result is a comprehensive text that provides an excellent
starting point for students and professionals to begin their study of
the physical aspects of polymer science.
Although it is possible to use this text without
previous exposure to the polymer field, I expect its largest
market will be at the chemistry and chemical engineering
graduate level. Readers fortunate enough to be located in
institutions specializing in polymer science will be able to use this
text after completion of a course in thermodynamics. This
text will also be a valuable resource in materials science
and applied physics curriculums where an understanding
of fundamental intermolecular interactions is crucial.
Some of my favorite aspects of this text are the
extensive referencing of primary literature and the inclusion of
general reading suggestions at the end of each chapter. I was
also delighted to see the inclusion of references to Web sites
at the end of the first chapter. Although the number of
URLs was limited to four (Chemical Abstracts,
Case-Western Reserve, Penn State, and Southern Miss), this is
understandable owing to the dynamic (i.e., unstable) nature of
many sites. The long-term stability of the chosen URLs
will provide users with excellent starting points to
Web-based polymer resources for years to come.
My one concern with this book is the lack of answers
to the end-of-chapter study problems. I firmly believe
the inclusion, and working, of problems is important for
the development of a thorough understanding of the
material. However, the lack of inclusion of solutions in the text,
or the availability of a solutions manual, limits the
questions' pedagogical utility. Perhaps those adopting the text
and assigning questions from the book would be willing to
forward their solutions to Sperling for inclusion on his
Lehigh University Web site.
In conclusion, the release of the third edition of
Introduction to Physical Polymer Science is timely. This book
should be available to students in every school where chemistry
or chemical engineering is taught and will undoubtedly
be widely adopted at the graduate level. It is accessible
to novices and experts alike, and would be an
important addition to the library of anyone dealing with
polymeric materials.
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