Tom Lyons Fisher and I. David Reingold
Department of Chemistry, Juniata College, Huntingdon, PA 16652-2119
Tara Leslie Fitzsimmons
Juniata College Science Outreach Project, Huntingdon, PA 16652-2119
An inexpensive apparatus for thin-layer electrophoresis is utilized to separate amino acids. This method is especially useful for illustrating the principle of molecular charge to students at the high school and undergraduate levels. Construction of the apparatus and typical experiments are described. Practical lab applications are suggested, and labs appropriate for high school and undergraduate students are included in the supplemental materials.
Supplement
The following supplemental material for this article is available: an experiment separating amino acid mixtures that is appropriate for a high school lab, a simulation on mislabeled amino acids that is appropriate for an undergraduate lab, a chart of amino acids comparing charge and pH, a parts list, apparatus construction hints, and CAS registry numbers.
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