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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2001  > September  >
In the Laboratory
An Inexpensive and Accurate Tensiometer Using an Electronic Balance
Manuel Dolz, Jesús Delegido, María-Jesús Hernández, and Julio Pellicer
Departament de Termodinàmica, Facultats de Farmàcia i Fisica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain

Cover
September 2001
Vol. 78 No. 9
p. 1257

Abstract
A method for measuring surface tension of liquid-air interfaces that consists of a modification of the du Noüy tensiometer is proposed. An electronic balance is used to determine the detachment force with high resolution and the relative displacement ring/plate-liquid surface is carried out by the descent of the liquid-free surface. The procedure familiarizes undergraduate students in applied science and technology with the experimental study of surface tension by means of a simple and accurate method that offers the advantages of sophisticated devices at considerably less cost. The operational aspects that must be taken into account are analyzed: the measuring system and determination of its effective length, measurement of the detachment force, and the relative system-liquid interface displacement rate. To check the accuracy of the proposed tensiometer, measurements of the surface tension of different known liquids have been performed, and good agreement with results reported in the literature was obtained.
Supplement
Notes for the instructor and detailed laboratory documentation are available.
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More Information
*  Citation
Dolz, Manuel; Delegido, Jesús; Hernández, María-Jesús; Pellicer, J. J. Chem. Educ. 2001 78 1257.
*  Keywords
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus; Liquids; Physical Chemistry; Surface Science
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
August 14, 2001
August 31, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2001  > September  > Page 1257


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