JCE Online Journal of Chemical Education
 | Subscriptions  | Software Orders  | Support  | Contributors  | Advertisers  | 

JCE Print
   Current Issue
 Previous Issues
 Supplements
 Search JCE Index

JCE Digital Library
   DigiDemos
 QBank
 SymMath
 WebWare

JCE Software
   Latest Releases
 Software & Video
 Downloads
 Support

Only@JCE Online
   JCE Online Store
 JCE HS CLIC
 JCE Discussion Forums
   Biographical Snapshots
 ChemEd Resource Shelf
 Featured Molecules
 Hal's Picks
 Project Chemlab
 Reviewed WWW Sites
 "Web-Ed" Articles

About JCE
   Features
 Publications
 Operations
 Outreach
 Contact Us


  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2002  > April  >
In the Classroom
A Consistent Set of Oxidation Number Rules for Intelligent Computer Tutoring
Dale A. Holder, and Benny G. Johnson
Quantum Simulations, Inc., Murrysville, PA 15668

Paul J. Karol
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Cover
April 2002
Vol. 79 No. 4
p. 465
Abstract
We have developed a method for assigning oxidation numbers that eliminates the inconsistencies and ambiguities found in most conventional textbook rules, yet remains simple enough for beginning students to use. It involves imposition of a two-level hierarchy on a set of rules similar to those already being taught. We recommend emphasizing that the oxidation number method is an approximate model and cannot always be successfully applied. This proper perspective will lead students to apply the rules more carefully in all problems. Whenever failure does occur, it will indicate the limitations of the oxidation number concept itself, rather than merely the failure of a poorly constructed set of rules. We have used these improved rules as the basis for an intelligent tutoring program on oxidation numbers.
More Information
*  Citation
 Holder, Dale A.; Johnson, Benny G.; Karol, Paul J. J. Chem. Educ. 2002 79 465.
*  Keywords
 Computer Assisted Instruction; Introductory / High School Chemistry; Redox Reactions; Teaching / Learning Aids
*  History
 Created:
Last Updated:		 March 1, 2002
March 16, 2005
<< Previous Article Table of Contents Next Article >>
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2002 > April > Page 465


Subscriptions
 Subscription Info
 Order Forms

JCE HS CLIC

Our Secondary School editors work hard to distill all the JCE materials to produce a fraction of particular interest to high school teachers. We call it CLIC.
 JCE HS CLIC

Contributions Welcome
JCE welcomes your submission
 Contributors' Corner

Advertisers
In recent years we have worked hard to better match our advertisers with our readers. When shopping for chemistry education materials, visit our advertisers' WWW sites first.
 Recent Advertisers

Be An Ambassador
Take JCE along on your outreach missions. Copies of the Journal, guest access to JCE Online, our publications catalog, and more are available for your participants.
 Outreach with JCE

Comments to
jceonline@chem.wisc.edu		 Copyright © Division of Chemical Education, Inc., American Chemical Society.
All rights reserved.