The infinity value is an important aspect of first-order reactions that is
often neglected. In fact, incorrect or missing infinity values can produce curvature
of the logarithmic plot which can lead to incorrect assumptions that a reaction
is not first-order. This paper uses data from the classic acid–catalyzed
sucrose inversion experiment to demonstrate how to use a graphing calculator as
an alternate means to determine the infinity value of the physical property being
used to follow the progress of a chemical reaction and how to determine the rate
constant which governs a first-order reaction when the infinity value is unknown.
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