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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2002  > June  >
Research: Science and Education
Chemical Education Research
Predicting Students at Risk in General Chemistry Using Pre-semester Assessments and Demographic Information
Eugene P. Wagner
Department of Chemistry, Chevron Science Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260

Howell Sasser
Dickson Institute for Health Studies, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC 28201

Warren J. DiBiase
Department of Middle, Secondary, and K-12 Education, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001

Cover
June 2002
Vol. 79 No. 6
p. 749

Abstract
Predicting student performance in the classroom is an important area of educational research owing to its potential for helping educators identify students who may have difficulty grasping the material in a course. The goal of this research was to develop a sensitive and specific pre-semester assessment for students enrolled in general chemistry for science majors that would identify students at risk for failing the course. The student pre-semester assessment (SPSA) predicted 40.8% of the students who went on to fail first-semester general chemistry. It was a better predictor of at-risk students than the Toledo exam (27.7%), SAT (16.8%), or predicted grade point index (PGI) (29.4%). The inclusion of demographic variables did little to increase the SPSA's predictive power, but math and chemistry background and age significantly increased the accuracy of predicting at-risk students when combined with either the SAT score or the PGI.
More Information
*  Citation
Wagner, Eugene P.; Sasser, Howell; DiBiase, Warren J. J. Chem. Educ. 2002 79 749.
*  Keywords
CER Statistics; Chemical Education Research; General Chemistry; Teaching / Learning Aids
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
May 17, 2002
March 16, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2002 > June > Page 749


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