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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2002  > September  >
In the Laboratory
Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Y2O3:Eu3+ Phosphor. An Upper-Division Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory
David B. Bolstad and Anthony L. Diaz
Department of Chemistry, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926

Cover
September 2002
Vol. 79 No. 9
p. 1101

Abstract
An experiment suitable for a junior–senior-level inorganic synthesis laboratory course is presented. It involves the preparation of nanocrystalline Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor using a combustion synthesis technique, and the additional firing of some of the nanoparticles at 900 °C. The particle size of these materials is calculated using powder X-ray diffraction data; it is found to be about 60 nm as prepared and about 110 nm after the additional heat treatment. The luminescence properties of Eu3+ in this host are characterized using a fluorescence spectrometer. A change in the efficiency and a shift in the position of the charge transfer band are observed. A sample set of student data and analysis is included.
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*  Citation
Bolstad, David B.; Diaz, Anthony L. J. Chem. Educ. 2002 79 1101.
*  Keywords
Europium; Inorganic Synthesis; Laboratory Instruction; Luminescence; Materials Science; Nanotechnology; Solid-State Chemistry; X-ray Crystallography
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
August 12, 2002
March 16, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2002  > September  > Page 1101


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