A recent forensic approach for identification of unknown biological samples
is mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequencing. We describe a laboratory exercise
suitable for an undergraduate biochemistry course in which the polymerase
chain reaction is used to amplify a 440 base pair hypervariable region of
human mtDNA from a variety of "crime scene" samples (e.g., teeth, hair,
nails, cigarettes, envelope flaps, toothbrushes, and chewing gum). Amplification
is verified via agarose gel electrophoresis and then samples are subjected
to cycle sequencing. Sequence alignments are made via the program CLUSTAL
W, allowing students to compare samples and solve the "crime."
Supplement
Instructions for the students and notes for the instructor are available.
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