This laboratory experiment involves making transfer free energy measurements of probe hydrophobic molecules (toluene) in the presence of solubility modifying agents (cosolvents) commonly used in protein science. Important solution thermodynamic quantities such as activity, chemical potential, and the hydrophobic effect are discussed. This laboratory exercise is intended for students in a physical chemistry or biophysical chemistry course. The transfer free energy is determined by spectroscopic solubility measurements of the toluene in the various solutions.
Detailed instructions and further discussion of background (including sample calculations) for the student, notes for the instructor, and possible discussion topics are available.
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