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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2003  > September  >
Research: Science and Education
Advanced Chemistry Classroom and Laboratory
Photochemical Kinetics: Reaction Orders and Analogies with Molecular Beam Scattering and Cavity Ring-Down Experiments
Michael Hippler
Physical Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland


Cover
September 2003
Vol. 80 No. 9
p. 1074

Abstract
Despite its fundamental importance, photochemical kinetics is not often treated in much detail in physical chemistry courses and concepts often remain unclear. One topic of recent debate concerns reaction orders of photochemical reactions. In this article, we emphasize that a photochemical reaction system is composed of several elementary steps, each of which has a defined molecularity and reaction order. The elementary, primary absorption step can be considered a bimolecular reaction. Depending on the experimental conditions, the apparent total reaction order of the mechanism may have different values, but will still be defined in most cases. Possible conceptual difficulties may be avoided by realizing two analogies between experiments involving light and kinetic experiments not involving light: a standard absorption measurement has an analogy with a molecular beam scattering experiment, and cavity ring-down spectroscopy has an analogy with a conventional static reactor experiment.

See Letter re: this article.

More Information
*  Citation
Hippler, Michael. J. Chem. Educ. 2003 80 1074.
*  Keywords
Instrumental Methods; Kinetics; Lasers / Laser Spectroscopy; Photochemistry; Physical Chemistry
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
August 4, 2003
February 28, 2005
Link to Letter added (Dec 2004).
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2003 > September > Page 1074


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