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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2004  > December  >
In the Laboratory
Analysis of Gold Ores by Fire Assay
Kristy M. Blyth, David N. Phillips, and Wilhelm van Bronswijk
School of Applied Chemistry, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Western Australia 6845

Cover
December 2004
Vol. 81 No. 12
p. 1780

Abstract
The fire-assay technique is the oldest and most reliable method for the analysis of gold in gold-bearing ores and remains to this day the industry standard method. This article describes a laboratory exercise for the analysis of gold using the fire-assay technique. This method of analysis not only provides students with an introduction to the technique of fire assay, but also covers some very interesting acid–base and redox chemistry. The gold is collected in a lead button while the remainder of the constituents find their way into a slag. The gold is recovered from the lead by absorption in a bone–ash cupel. After dissolution of the silver in concentrated nitric acid, the remaining prill is dissolved in aqua regia and the gold determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Pooling the class data enables the student to gain a full understanding of the roles of the various components of the flux.
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Instructions for students and notes for the instructor are available.
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*  Citation
Blyth, Kristy M.; Phillips, David N.; van Bronswijk, Wilhelm. J. Chem. Educ. 2004 81 1780.
*  Keywords
Acid�Base Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry; Gold; Industrial Chemistry; Inorganic Chemistry; Laboratory Instruction; Metals; Quantitative Analysis; Redox Reactions
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
November 1, 2004
November 10, 2004
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2004  > December  > Page 1780


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