A simple laser-pointer-based spectrometer has been developed for endpoint detection of EDTA titrations of magnesium and calcium. This spectrometer was built to decrease the uncertainty in determining the endpoint of titrations performed with a Calmagite indicator. With a photoresistor as the detector, and with the aid of a voltage-divider circuit, the quantity of light being absorbed can be followed with a simple pH–voltmeter. Students determine the endpoint by graphing the data and applying simple mathematics. Beer–Lambert studies with the spectrometer also show excellent agreement for a given set of solutions.
Supplement
Instructions for the students and notes for the instructor are available.
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