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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2004  > February  >
In the Laboratory
Determination of Pb in Biological Samples by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. An Exercise in Common Interferences and Fundamental Practices in Trace Element Determination
Thomas M. Spudich and Jennifer K. Herrmann
School of Science, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Erie, PA 16563

Ronald Fietkau
Department of Chemistry and Physics, Georgia College and State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061

Grant A. Edwards and David L. McCurdy
Division of Science, Truman State University, Kirksville, MO 63501


Cover
February 2004
Vol. 81 No. 2
p. 262

Abstract
This laboratory experiment demonstrates the use of graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry (GFAAS) for the determination of trace levels of Pb in bovine muscle or liver samples. The major emphasis of the experiment is to explore common interferences, first by investigating the impact of molecular spectral absorption interferences on a real-world sample, then demonstrating the susceptibility of GFAAS to chemical–physical matrix interferences. The combination of D2 arc background correction and calibration by standard additions is sufficient to reduce the magnitude of the interferences and obtain accurate Pb recoveries in these samples. This experiment also presents options for undergraduate chemistry majors to explore a number of other collateral issues related to the preparation of solid, biological samples for trace-level elemental determinations including sample decomposition, important figures of merit, and aspects of quality assurance in chemical measurements.
Supplement
Instructions for the students and notes for the instructor are available.
*  Contents JCE2004p0262W.doc (Microsoft Word)
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More Information
*  Citation
Spudich, Thomas M.; Herrmann, Jennifer K.; Fietkau, Ronald; Edwards, Grant A.; McCurdy, David L. J. Chem. Educ. 2004 81 262.
*  Keywords
Analytical Chemistry; Atomic Spectroscopy; Instrumental Methods; Laboratory Instruction; Quantitative Analysis
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
January 5, 2004
February 25, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2004  > February  > Page 262


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