The acid–base and precipitation equilibria in wine are used to teach the importance of chemical equilibria to the wine industry. The stability of wines is dependent on chemical equilibria, mainly the precipitation equilibrium of potassium hydrogen tartrate. However, this precipitation equilibrium is influenced by acid–base equilibrium and vice versa. A simple but effective experiment demonstrates the interactions between simultaneous equilibria involving hydrogen tartrate and helps students realize the importance of multiple equilibria in real-world systems.
Supplement
Instructions for the students, prelab and postlab questions, and notes for the instructor are available.
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