An experiment is described that utilizes molecular modeling to study the effects of sp2 hybridization, bond elongation, and heteroatom substitution upon the stabilities of the axial and equatorial conformers of cyclohexane. Students are faced with unfamiliar structural features: sp2 hybridized ring carbons or ring carbons that have been replaced with silicon or oxygen. This experiment features a discovery approach intended both to expand student thinking regarding conformational analysis, as well as to reinforce fundamental topics such as torsional strain, gauche interactions, and Newman projections. It is appropriate for first semester organic chemistry students who have already been exposed to the topic of the conformational analysis of alkanes and cycloalkanes.
Supplement
Implementation suggestions and a handout for the students are available.
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