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Chemical Education Today
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Letters
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Does Molecular Mass Greatly Affect Boiling and Melting Points?
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R. J. C. Brown
Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
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May 2004 Vol. 81 No. 5 p. 643
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| Full Text |
The author replies to Rich.I have read the letter by Ronald L. Rich with interest. There are some interesting points to be made, which I will list in point form. - Reference 1 cited by Rich is about the boiling point of molecular hydrogen, which has the smallest mass and smallest moment of inertia of any molecule. It is such a special case that it is no surprise that the boiling point changes considerably upon isotopic substitution.
- It is relevant that while increasing mass by isotopic substitution increases the boiling point of hydrogen, deuteration decreases the boiling points of many hydrocarbon liquids such as cyclohexane. (I am indebted to a colleague for pointing this out to me.) The model given in ref 1 should apply to these liquids as well as to hydrogen, but predicts the wrong mass dependence of the boiling point. It would be useful to collect some data to demonstrate this, for it would seem to undermine the arguments of ref 1 as being too simplified to be applied generally to a range of liquids.
- Reference 2 cited by Rich makes only slight use of the mass dependence (e.g., Figure 10) within a homologous series, where boiling points generally do increase with molecular mass. However this paper is primarily about symmetry in relation to melting points, rather than boiling points.
- Reference 3 cited by Rich is the author’s own impressive contribution to the prediction of boiling points, and I wonder whether it could be used to understand the mass dependence of the boiling point of hydrogen, and the opposite mass dependence of the boiling point of hydrocarbons.
Rich’s letter raises some interesting questions, but it does not deal with them adequately in its present form. There is a good case to be made for raising these issues in this Journal in a somewhat expanded paper.
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| More Information |
 Citation
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Brown, R. J. C. J. Chem. Educ. 2004 81 643.
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 Keywords
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Molecular Properties / Structure; Phase Transitions / Diagrams; Physical Chemistry; Thermodynamics
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 History
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Created:
Last Updated: |
April 1, 2004
February 18, 2005
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