|
There’s always talk about strengthening the academic preparation of our
students. New and innovative teaching methods abound, but somehow the tried and
true always sneak back into the mix. Several of the articles in this month’s
issue highlight the practice of teaching. There is an excellent review of the
history of how we have chosen the currently popular biology–chemistry–physics
(BCP) sequence for instruction in the United States. Sheppard
and Robbins take us back to the 1890s with the establishment of the Committee
of Ten chaired by Charles Eliot, professor of chemistry and president of Harvard.
This is a must-read for those interested in how and why the majority of the country
has chosen the BCP sequence and not the “physics first” curriculum
promoted by several prominent scientists.
Promoting changes in the ways science is taught is at the mercy of how most of
us learned science content for ourselves. The PIM (Penn Inquiry Model) is a
heroic attempt to retrain University of Pennsylvania’s graduate students
to use inquiry methods in the classroom in hopes that this model will be reproduced
in their own classrooms (see Blasie and Palladino).
Another tried-and-true classroom instructional method is mastery learning. This
teaching method has been promoted by this Journal for many years and
is a major focus of articles by Peters and
Schraw, Brooks, and Crippen (article 1. article
2). These authors accentuate
the importance of a solid evaluation program with immediate, directed feedback
that can be used to improve retention, motivation, and student success, and
they remind us that improving student self-efficacy has great value.
Other tried-and-true activities include an old standby, the electric pickle.
If you want to know how to make your pickle glow red, then read the article
by Rizzo
et al. Another tried-and-true topic is presented with a twist by
Jennings and Keller. As an analogy to a two-step
reaction mechanism, they have students unwrap and eat candy. Wrapped candies
represent reactant molecules, eaten candies represent product molecules, and
unwrapped candies represent reaction intermediate molecules. Unwrapping is analogous
to the rate-limiting step and students get a feel for the build-up of the concentration
of an intermediate. Computer-based laboratories are also well known, but have
you considered using temperature probes to demonstrate the unusual change in
density of water between 0° C and 4° C? Branca
and Soletta have. Their
novel approach allows students to use graphs of temperature versus time to discover
that water’s behavior
is different from the norm.
Long highlights a very important topic: how
to reach out to students with disabilities. The American Chemical Society and
this Journal are superb resources for ideas on how to incorporate activities
for the visually impaired into a standard curriculum. Neppel
et al. discuss an interesting way to perform an acid–base titration
using the sense of smell. Chemistry instructors have always been known for being
creative, but this is one of the most interesting ways of determining end points
that I’ve
ever seen. I am sure that all students would enjoy this unique way for stimulating
our olfactory glands to do chemistry.
Many students limit their conception of electromagnetic spectrum to that present
in the visible and UV regions and they really don’t think about some
of the other regions. Smith
and Smith show how students can use a handheld radio and
everyday objects to investigate attenuation of AM and FM radio waves. To attract
students to the practical side of chemistry, Greengold
uses a matching game that helps students learn the names of common laboratory
equipment.
This is the April issue, so of course many new games and puzzles can be found.
Helser provides us with two “Wordsearches” (article
1. article 2). The
first one on water is perfect for introducing complex vocabulary associated
with water to the students. There are other examples of intertwining creative
writing with chemistry (article 1. article
2). Also, Voegel,
Quashnock, and Heil present a student outreach program where high school
students are trained by university faculty to engage elementary students in
the wonders of science using demonstrations.
Make Plans for Summer 2005!
New and experienced teachers are invited to attend one of the six Flinn
Foundation chemistry workshops this summer. For specific details visit
the Flinn Foundation Web site: http://www.flinnsci.com/Sections/Foundation/foundation.asp.
These workshops, facilitated by nationally renowned high school teachers, are
located all over the U.S. and are very popular, so register soon! Also, don’t
forget to add ChemEd 2005 at
The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada to your summer travel
plans.
|