"Science as inquiry" is a key component of the National Science Education Standards. A deep conceptual understanding of chemistry is critical to the successful implementation of inquiry-based lessons. In this paper we report the results of a study to assess alternate conceptions of teachers in a large urban district—many of whom are teaching out-of-discipline—to further inform professional development activities related to the adoption of a reform-based chemistry curriculum. Teacher responses to the Chemistry Concepts Inventory were analyzed to assess alternate conceptions, and correlations were made to previously reported alternate conceptions of entering college students. The teachers scored higher than students on all items, however, the teachers' answers generally demonstrated a distribution similar to students of most commonly incorrect items and alternate conceptions, most of which involved translating between macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic representations. Potential origins and impacts of the teachers' alternate conceptions on teaching and student learning are discussed. This study reinforces the need for content-focused training toward the development of out-of-discipline chemistry teachers' conceptual understanding of chemistry, and specifically in making meaningful connections between observations of macroscopic phenomena and explanations at the particulate level.
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Citation
Kruse, Rebecca A.; Roehrig, Gillian H. J. Chem. Educ.2005 82 1246.
Keywords
Chemical Education Research; Constructivism; Continuing Education; Descriptive Chemistry; High School / Introductory Chemistry; Misconceptions / Discrepant Events; Nonmajor Courses; Professional Development; Standards National / State; Testing / Assessment
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