One of the goals of physical chemistry is to better understand the relationships
between the observed physical properties of molecules and the molecular or
atomic parameters that may explain the macroscopic behavior. An article published
in this Journal studied the boiling points of molecules having a
similar structure (Laing, M. J.
Chem. Educ.2001, 78,
1544–1550). Multiple linear regression analysis was useful in selecting
predictor variables that could significantly clarify the boiling point variation
of the CHwFxClyBrz molecules. The
important combination of the molar refraction (polarizability) and the weak H-bonding
was emphasized in the development of a linear model equation ( r2 =
0.998). In this group of molecules the dipole moment does not play a significant
role in explaining the boiling point variation. There were no outliers.
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