Optical rotatory dispersion (ORD) is an effective and relatively inexpensive
method for probing both molecular structural and electronic properties. A typical
ORD experimental setup in a student laboratory course utilizes the spectrally
broad output of a tungsten lamp. Unfortunately its spectral output does not
overlap with most of the electronic resonances in common molecular systems
in a chemistry lab. Therefore it is difficult to demonstrate to students a
representative Cotton effect. In this article we suggest taking advantage of
the visible d–d
electronic transition of Cu2+. This allows us to contrast the normal
ORD response of d- and l-proline in aqueous solution with the strong Cotton
effect observed when these amino acids are complexed with a metal cation. This
experiment covers a number of topics in organic and inorganic chemistry and
in optical spectroscopy. We provide the details of the complex preparation
and discuss the instrumental basics for the ORD data measurements. This experiment
is suitable for a second-year undergraduate laboratory course in physical
chemistry.
Supplement
Timetable for the experiment, preparation and instrumental analysis of the complexes, and details on the home-built ORD spectrometer are available.
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