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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2005  > October  >
In the Laboratory
Using Visible Spectrophotometers and pH Measurements To Study Speciation in a Guided-Inquiry Laboratory
William H. Otto
Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Maine at Machias, Machias, ME 04654

Cynthia K. Larive, Susan L. Mason, Janet B. Robinson, and Joseph A. Heppert
Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045

James D. Ellis
Department of Teaching and Leadership, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045

Cover
October 2005
Vol. 82 No. 10
p. 1552

Abstract
A collective-effort, guided-inquiry laboratory investigation was developed for the second-semester general chemistry laboratory for the purpose of increasing student conceptual understanding of equilibrium and speciation phenomena. This investigation required students to employ the chemical indicator phenol red in phosphate buffer solution, computer interfaced pH probes, and visible spectrophotometers. Through a combination of potentiometric and visible absorption measurements, the students determined the pH conditions that alter equilibrium concentrations of multiple species (colored and transparent) in solution.
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*  Citation
Otto, William H.; Larive, Cynthia K.; Mason, Susan L.; Robinson, Janet B.; Heppert, Joseph A.; Ellis, James D. J. Chem. Educ. 2005 82 1552.
*  Keywords
Acids / Bases; Analytical Chemistry; Collaborative / Cooperative Learning; Dyes / Pigments; Equilibrium; First-Year Undergraduate / General; Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives; Inquiry-Based / Discovery Learning; Laboratory Instruction; pH; UV-Vis Spectroscopy; Water / Water Chemistry
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
August 30, 2005
September 8, 2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2005  > October  > Page 1552


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