Isopropyl alcohol and MgF2 have nearly identical refractive indices; thus a chip of MgF2 disappears when immersed in isopropanol. Addition of water changes the liquid refractive index and causes the MgF2 to reappear. The demonstration works well in a small beaker on an overhead projector.
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Citation
Sauls, Frederick C. J. Chem. Educ.2006 83 1170.
Keywords
Demonstrations; Elementary / Middle School Science; First-Year Undergraduate / General; Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives; High School / Introductory Chemistry; Materials Science; Physical Properties; Solids
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