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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2006  > January  >
In the Laboratory
Diastereoselectivity in the Reduction of α-Hydroxyketones. An Experiment for the Chemistry Major Organic Laboratory
David B. Ball
Department of Chemistry, California State University, Chico, Chico, CA 95929-0210

Cover
January 2006
Vol. 83 No. 1
p. 101

Abstract
We have implemented an integrated laboratory sequence that has replaced the advanced laboratories of inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry. To prepare our chemistry majors for the inquiry-based, research-like experiments in the integrated laboratories we introduced several experiments into the second-semester chemistry-major organic laboratory designed to give the students the required laboratory expertise to be successful in the integrated laboratories. A research type, inquiry-based project is described where students synthesize racemic α–hydroxyketones using umpolung, a polarity-reversal approach, investigate chelating versus non-chelating reducing agents, and finally determine the diastereoselectivity of these reducing processes by NMR spectroscopy.
Supplement
General procedures (equipment and instrumentation); student laboratory handout containing detailed experimental procedures for the preparation of 1 (R = isopropyl), 2 (R = isopropyl), 7, 10 (R = isopropyl and methyl), 11 (R = isopropyl), and Zn(BH4)2; spectral data for compounds; CAS registry numbers of chemicals; selected 1H spectra; and selected NOESY1D spectra are available.
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More Information
*  Citation
Ball, David B. J. Chem. Educ. 2006 83 101.
*  Keywords
Addition Reactions; Aldehydes / Ketones; Chirality / Optical Activity; Chromatography; Conformational Analysis; Constitutional Isomers; Enantiomers; Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives; Inquiry-Based / Discovery Learning; Laboratory Instruction; NMR Spectroscopy; Organic Chemistry; Second-Year Undergraduate; Stereochemistry; Synthesis; Upper-Division Undergraduate
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
12/1/2005
12/7/2005
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2006  > January  > Page 101


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