We have implemented an integrated laboratory sequence that has replaced the advanced laboratories of inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry. To prepare our chemistry majors for the inquiry-based, research-like experiments in the integrated laboratories we introduced several experiments into the second-semester chemistry-major organic laboratory designed to give the students the required laboratory expertise to be successful in the integrated laboratories. A research type, inquiry-based project is described where students synthesize racemic α–hydroxyketones using umpolung, a polarity-reversal approach, investigate chelating versus non-chelating reducing agents, and finally determine the diastereoselectivity of these reducing processes by NMR spectroscopy.
Supplement
General procedures (equipment and instrumentation); student laboratory handout
containing detailed experimental procedures for the preparation of 1 (R = isopropyl),
2 (R = isopropyl), 7, 10 (R = isopropyl and methyl), 11 (R = isopropyl), and
Zn(BH4)2; spectral data for compounds; CAS registry numbers
of chemicals; selected 1H spectra; and selected NOESY1D spectra
are available.
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