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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2006  > May  >
In the Laboratory
Acetal Protecting Groups in the Organic Laboratory: Synthesis of Methyl 4,6-O-Benzylidene-α-D-Glucopyranoside
Alexei V. Demchenko, Papapida Pornsuriyasak, and Cristina De Meo
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri–St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63121
Cover
May 2006
Vol. 83 No. 5
p. 782

Abstract
A laboratory procedure for the synthesis of methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-α-D-glucopyranoside is described. This compound is obtained in one synthetic step from commercially available methyl α-D-glucopyranoside. Purification of the target compound is achieved by precipitation from organic solvents. The experiment has given our undergraduate students an exposure to practical synthetic carbohydrate chemistry. In addition, the experiment provides an opportunity to synthesize a cyclic acetal; stereoselectively introduce a chirality center; learn extraction, evaporation, precipitation, optical rotation, melting point measurement, thin-layer chromatography, IR-spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and various NMR techniques. The extended experiment for the advanced organic laboratory as a part of a multistep synthesis or identification of unknowns has been also developed.
Supplement
Notes for the student, suggestions for the instructor, experimental procedure, suggested application in a multistep synthesis, and sample characterization data are available.
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*  Citation
Demchenko, Alexei V.; Pornsuriyasak, Papapida; De Meo, Cristina. J. Chem. Educ. 2006 83 782.
*  Keywords
Carbohydrates; Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives; IR Spectroscopy; Laboratory Instruction; Medicinal Chemistry; NMR Spectroscopy; Organic Chemistry; Second-Year Undergraduate; Synthesis; Thin Layer Chromatography; Upper-Division Undergraduate
*  History
Created:
Last Updated:
3/16/2006
3/31/2006
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2006  > May  > Page 782


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