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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2007  > April  >
In the Classroom
Molecular Modeling Exercises and Experiments
Predicting the Stability of Hypervalent Molecules
Tracy A. Mitchell, Debbie Finocchio, and Jeremy Kua
Department of Chemistry, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA 92110
Cover
April 2007
Vol. 84 No. 4
p. 629

Abstract
In this exercise, students use concepts in thermochemistry such as bond energy, ionization potentials, and electron affinities to predict the relative stability of two hypervalent molecules (PF5 and PH5) relative to their respective non-hypervalent counterparts. Students will use experimental data from the Internet as well as collected data from their own computer calculations. A novel part of this exercise is to predict a priori if a hypervalent molecule should be stable based only on information gathered from stable non-hypervalent molecules. In addition, students will see how resonance structures can successfully describe bonding in hypervalent molecules without exceeding the octet rule.
Supplement
Student handout, an alternative version of the exercise, and further discussion of the approximations are available.
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Contents
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Citation
Mitchell, Tracy A.; Finocchio, Debbie; Kua, Jeremy. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 629.
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Keywords
Computational Chemistry; Computer-Based Learning; Covalent Bonding; First-Year Undergraduate / General; Inorganic Chemistry; Ionic Bonding; Lewis Structures; Molecular Modeling; Physical Chemistry; Second-Year Undergraduate; Upper-Division Undergraduate
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History
Created:
Last Updated:
3/6/2007
3/8/2007
  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2007  > April  > Page 629


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