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Atwood: Madison, WI, 1998. vii + 102 pp. ISBN 1-891859-22-6. Paper, $21.95.
I became personally aware of the importance of
learning styles about ten years ago when I attended a one-week
short course on a nonscientific topic. Although I passed the
course, it was one of the worst learning experiences in my life.
In retrospect, I have realized that the content of the course
was not difficult and that the course was both well planned
and reasonably well taught. The problem was that the way
the course was taught was orthogonal to my learning style.
The subject was divided into discrete modules that developed
the individual "bricks" that when put together at the end
made a neat and useful final structure, but we were not shown
how the pieces fit together until almost the end of the course.
As a holistic and metaphorical learner I needed to see how
the individual pieces fit into the overall concept right from
the beginning. Without a context, each of the pieces seemed
like a random bit of information that needed to be
memorized, and I am not good at memorizing. As a result, the
course was an excruciating experience for me.
Since then I have been trying to learn as much as
possible about learning styles. What I have learned has helped
me understand why certain parts of my own education were
very difficult and why some were so delightful. The
learning experiences that matched my preferred learning style
were usually the best. Those that didn't, such as the course
described above, were among the worst. I have also begun to
understand some of my own weaknesses as a teacher. We all tend to
teach to our own learning style. I have to consciously design
my courses to address learning styles that are significantly
different from my own. Good practical information about
learning styles, however, is rather hard to find so I was
pleased to discover this little book by Lynne Celli Sarasin.
The essential idea of learning styles is that people
have different preferred ways of obtaining and processing
information. There are a number of ways of classifying
these differences and Chapter 2 of this volume provides a
concise summary and comparison of the different theories.
The author prefers to divide learners into three types,
auditory, visual, and tactile, but throughout the book she is careful
to point out how her classification scheme relates to other
well-known formulations.
The core of the book comprises three chapters
that describe the three learning styles in detail and give
practical suggestions on teaching strategies to better accommodate
each type of learner. I found these chapters to be both
interesting and useful. Although the author does not specifically
discuss the teaching of chemistry, many of the strategies she
suggests can be used in chemistry courses. In fact, chemical
educators have some real advantages in reaching tactile learners who
needs hand-on experiences as entry points into a
subject. Many of our courses have laboratories, perhaps the
ultimate tactile educational experience. Molecular models are also
a powerful tactile learning tool.
Teaching to a broad variety of learning styles is challenging, but
essential if we are to make chemistry accessible to
all the students who need to learn it. This book is an
excellent introduction to the subject. It is concise, well written,
and relatively free of jargon. More important, it provides the
teacher with practical advice on how to recognize different
learning styles and how to deal with them in the classroom. I
am confident that the information in this book will make me
a better teacher. I can't imagine a better recommendation.
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