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Science in Our World, Vol. 5. Mickey Sarquis, series
editor. Terrific Science Press: Middletown, OH, 1995. xiv
+ 149 pp. ISBN 1-883822-13-0. Spiral-bound, $13.95.
Our familiarity with plastics makes polymers ideal
examples of chemicals for discussion in K-12 science
classes. Most importantly, polymers can be used as examples
of chemicals that are safe to handle and of obvious use to
society. The structures of polymers are easily represented by a
number of models. These simple models go a long way in
explaining the familiar physical properties of plastics. However,
the introduction of polymers in the classroom relies on the
availability of teaching material, experiments, and
demonstrations that illustrate concepts in the current science
curriculum. Chain Gang-The Chemistry of
Polymers, one of the Science in Our World series published by the Center for
Chemical Education at Miami University-Middletown (Ohio),
will serve as a great resource for teachers interested in
providing their students with a series of activities
that can be related to their everyday experiences with these ubiquitous
chemicals.
After a brief introduction to some basic concepts,
the book presents a series of 23 experiments. The collection
of experiments presented here spans illustrations of
chemistry, physical properties, analysis, and processing. Each
experiment is recommended as either a hands-on activity or
demonstration for various grade levels. A guide for
the teacher suggests how the experiment can be used to illustrate topics
in the science curriculum. The materials required for each activity are listed
in detail, with quantities and sources (all materials are
available from Flinn Scientific or hardware stores). There are
detailed instructions for preparation of each experiment
and how to introduce the experiment to students, and
step-by-step instructions for activity. Very importantly,
safety and disposal issues are clearly presented. Suggestions for
cross-curriculum integration are also provided, with ties to social
studies, language arts, art, and mathematics.
Chain Gang is an exceptionally useful resource for
the motivated, experienced, capable, and confident
science teacher. For teachers with less experience in chemistry,
the book is ideal for training workshops and in-services.
Teachers quickly develop the confidence to explore the activities
if they are introduced to the book and led through a
handful of experiments in a workshop setting.
Our reliance on polymers in such diverse fields
as packaging, transportation, health, and construction warrants
some discussion of the science of long-chain
molecules in K-12 science classrooms. Chain
Gang provides plenty of opportunities, which teachers will be able to tailor
to their own curriculum. With modest training, these teachers will
be armed with activities to excite, intrigue, and motivate their
students to consider the role of polymer chemistry in their lives.
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