




 |

|

| Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues >
1999
>
September
> |
|
Research: Science and Education
|
|
Curricular Change Digests
|
|
Gradualism: A Method for Primary Instruction on Spectroscopic Analysis in Introductory Organic Chemistry
|
Christopher W. Alexander, Gary L. Asleson, Charles F. Beam, Marion T. Doig, Frederick J. Heldrich*, and Shannon Studer-Martinez
College of Charleston, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Charleston, SC 29424-0001
|
|

September 1999 Vol. 76 No. 9 p. 1297
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
| Abstract |
|
The pedagogical style of gradualism is described for the instruction of spectroscopic analysis in the introductory organic chemistry laboratory. Gradualism is defined as a series of steps or lessons that build one upon the other until the student is able to solve complex problems. Each step is briefly described as part of a pre-laboratory study assignment with follow-up application by students in analysis of spectral data obtained from their own products. Key advantages of gradualism over lecture instruction on spectroscopic analysis include liberation of lecture time for other essential objectives, incorporation of instruction into "wet" laboratories, utilization of an interactive learning process, and enhancement of student independence in the learning process. Online material for this article provides details of the curricular model for gradualism in the introductory organic chemistry laboratory and assessment data.
|
| Supplement |
Supplementary material provided is in the form of a Word 97 for Windows document containing a representative spectroscopic lesson, gradualistic curriculum model, assessment, and related tables. It has been compressed as zip (for Windows) and sit (for Macintosh) files. It can also be accessed as a pdf file using Acrobat Reader.
|
Contents |
|
Download |
|
|
| More Information |
 Citation
|
Alexander, Christopher W.; Asleson, Gary L.; Beam, Charles F.; Doig, Marion T.; Heldrich, Frederick J.; Studer-Martinez, Shannon. J. Chem. Educ. 1999 76 1297.
|
 Keywords
|
Organic Chemistry; Laboratory Instruction; IR Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; NMR Spectrometry; UV-Vis Spectroscopy; Teaching/Learning Theory/Practice
|
 History
|
Created:
Last Updated: |
July 30, 1999
November 22, 2005
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
| Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues >
1999
>
September
> Page
1297
|
|

|


| JCE HS CLIC |
|
Our Secondary School editors work hard to distill all the JCE materials to produce a fraction of particular interest to high school teachers. We call it CLIC.
|

| Contributions Welcome |
| JCE welcomes your submission |

| Advertisers |
| In recent years we have worked hard to better match our advertisers with our readers. When shopping for chemistry education materials, visit our advertisers' WWW sites first. |

| Be An Ambassador |
| Take JCE along on your outreach missions. Copies of the Journal, guest access to JCE Online, our publications catalog, and more are available for your participants. |

|