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  Home > JCE Print > Journal of Chemical Education > Issues > 2007  > December  >
In the Laboratory
A Qualitative Organic Analysis That Exploits the Senses of Smell, Touch, and Sound
Deborah C. Bromfield-Lee and Maria T. Oliver-Hoyo
Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Cover
December 2007
Vol. 84 No. 12
p. 1976

Abstract
This laboratory experiment utilizes the characteristic aromas of some functional groups to exploit the sense of smell as a discriminating tool in an organic qualitative analysis scheme. Students differentiate a variety of compounds by their aromas and based on their olfactory classification identify an unknown functional group. Students then perform chemical tests that rely on the senses of touch, smell, and sound to confirm the functional group present. The use of a light probe enables students to qualitatively analyze many visual changes as an auditory response. Students "hear" significant changes in color, solution viscosity, and the presence of a precipitate. Students group compounds by their functional group characteristic smells, decide on necessary confirmatory tests based on their own classification, and utilize effectively the senses of touch, sound, and smell to identify their unknowns. Student feedback strongly stated they enjoyed the experiment particularly discovering the characteristics of each functional group physically and chemically. Based on the write-ups and performance of the students in the laboratory, it is evident that this sensorial laboratory can add richness to traditional organic laboratories.
Supplement
Experimental protocols for the students, detailed notes and hazards for the instructors, and proposed mechanisms for each reaction used are available.
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Citation
Bromfield-Lee, Deborah C.; Oliver-Hoyo, Maria T. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 1976.
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Keywords
Hands-On Learning / Manipulatives; Inquiry-Based / Discovery Learning; Laboratory Instruction; Organic Chemistry; Qualitative Analysis; Second-Year Undergraduate; Upper-Division Undergraduate
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History
Created:
Last Updated:
10/25/2007
10/31/2007
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Experiments, laboratory exercises, lecture demonstrations, and other descriptions of the use of chemicals, apparatus, instruments, computers, and computer interfaces are presented in the Journal of Chemical Education as illustrative of new or improved ideas or concepts in chemistry instruction and are directed at qualified teachers. Although every effort is made to assure and encourage safe practices and safe use of chemicals, the Journal of Chemical Education cannot assume responsibility for uses made of its published materials. Many chemicals are hazardous. Precautions for the safe use of hazardous chemicals and directions for their proper disposal are described in the Material Safety Data Sheets and on the labels. We strongly urge all those planning to use materials from our pages to make choices and to develop procedures for laboratory and classroom safety in accordance with local needs and situations.
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