|
Morris Hein and Susan Arena. Brooks/Cole: Pacific
Grove, CA, 1996. xxii + 626 pp. Figs., tables, and photos. 21.1
x 26.2 cm. $61.
In addition to being suited for a preparatory
chemistry course, the broad acceptance of previous editions
indicates that this text can be used for one-semester
general-purpose chemistry courses, such as those for
applied health fields, and in courses for non-science majors. This is a
paraphrase of part of the preface to the 9th edition of
Foundations of College Chemistry, and I concur. The level of
treatment makes the text suitable for students having limited or
no background in chemistry. Principal differences from the last edition are in the introductory and organic chemistry
chapters. It is said that the latter has been revised to
emphasize the connection between molecular structure and
function; however, structural formulas and nomenclature
retain considerable emphasis. Other changes are improved
explanations throughout, problem-solving assistance, and
design features such as photographs and visual effects
through color. Key terms by alphabet and paired
exercises (one of each pair has the answer provided) are among chapter-end
new features. A glossary and a dozen new Chemistry in
Action features have been added.
As expected, a text that has been refined though
several editions has its contents presented clearly and well
organized, and in a conventional sequence of topics.
Explanations of principles are generally excellent, and the
methods of solving numerical problems are thoroughly
explained. However, some of the preliminary narrative at the
beginning of chapters (9, 11, and 13, for example) seems out of place
in a chemistry text, and should be omitted or rewritten in
any future revision. There is a wealth of types of questions
and problems at the end of each chapter, providing an
instructor with an ample and flexible selection of both fact
reinforcement and calculation exercises. The color schemes and
margin notes are a little fussy, but overall the presentation
of the book will probably be attractive to students.
There are a few errors. For example, in Chapter
10 Faraday and Arrhenius are credited with contributions
to Dalton's theory of the atom. Throughout Chapter 16,
molar concentrations of species are frequently unitless. In
more than one place the hydrolysis of ions is unrecognized. A
few cross references would be helpful. The activity series of
metals is invoked in three contexts without such reference.
The shapes of some organic molecules (Chapter 19) are
explained as if there had been no initial discussion of
molecular geometry (Chapter 11).
In a review of the 5th edition
(J. Chem. Educ. 1983, 60, A203), I noted that chemical kinetics was scarcely
treated and amines were not introduced. These shortcomings
persistthe latter curiously so, as amino acids are
described, and there is scope to include them in both acid-base
theory and organic chemistry. The mostly excellent Chemistry
in Action features surely increase the need for some
references to other scientific literature throughout the text.
Most of the reservations are minor, and I
recommend that this text be considered for adoption in the courses
for which it is intended. A text surviving through eight
editions has obviously been favorably received. The current
edition should continue the tradition.
|