Determination of Equilibrium Constants of Metal Complexes from Spectrophotometric Measurements. An Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment
Gabriela A. Ibañez, Alejandro C. Olivieri, and Graciela M. Escandar*
Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Departamento de Química Analítica, Suipacha 531, 2000 Rosario, Argentina
We describe an undergraduate laboratory practice involving the determination of complex equilibrium constants by spectrophotometric techniques. The results are obtained through model fitting using a computer program. As an example of these determinations, salicylic acid was selected and evaluated in the presence of copper(II) ion. The experimental conditions, general procedures, and computational strategem are discussed.
Supplement
Supplementary material provided is in the form of a program named EPSILON, with instruction files. It has been compressed as zip (for Windows) and sit (for Macintosh) files. The instructions for using the program are available as a pdf, accessible with Acrobat Reader.
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